نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری علوم قرآن و حدیث، دانشگاه الزهرا(س)
2 گروه علوم قرآن و حدیث، دانشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه الزهراء(س)، تهران، ایران
3 گروه علوم و قرآن و حدیث، دانشکده الهیات، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
“Gender hierarchy” means depicting superiority for one of the two sexes, female or male. The existence of gender hierarchy in the Noble Quran and the way of the mufassirūn (Arabic: مفسِّرون, an author of a tafsīr) interacting with verses that contain the content of “gender hierarchy” has always been a topic of discussion among mufassirūn. Karen Bauer is a non-Muslim thinker who, in her book “Gender Hierarchy in the Qurʾān: Medieval Interpretations, Modern Responses” focuses on three topics of “legal testimony,” “marriage,” and “human creation,” by taking a “diachrony approach,” has analyzed the tafsīr (Arabic: تفسیر, Quranic Exegesis) tradition of Muslims of the middle to modern centuries in the tafsīr of verses regarding the gender hierarchy. Bauer has divided mufassirūn into two categories: Middle (second to twelfth century) and modern (mid-thirteenth century to the present). She believes that medieval scholars have considered the gender hierarchy in the Noble Quran as an obvious fact, but modern scholars have reviewed such verses. In Bauer’s view, early modern scholars believed that the Noble Quran was meaningful in its essence, unlike postmodern scholars who consider the text to be meaningless and in need of tafsīr. Bauer considers the involvement of empirical achievements in the studies of tafsīr to be exclusively for modern mufassirūn, as well as the application of rational reasoning in modern interpretations is more prominent. Modern scholars, unlike those of the middle centuries, have had a special view on social issues of their time, such as women’s rights. The Holy Quran, the Prophet’s aḥādīth and the jurisprudential school of the tafsīr of mufassirūn are constant sources that mufassirūn used in the tafsīr, but some sources had a special place in different periods, for example, earlier tafāsīr gave more credibility to early references, classical tafāsīr to the Prophet’s aḥādīth, and modern tafāsīr gave more credibility to rational arguments (reasoning) and scientific theories.
کلیدواژهها [English]