نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 نویسنده مسئول، استادیار، گروه علوم قرآن و حدیث، دانشگاه علوم اسلامی رضوی، مشهد، ایران
2 استادیار، گروه علوم قرآن و حدیث، دانشگاه علوم اسلامی رضوی؛ دانش‌آموختۀ حوزۀ علمیۀ خراسان، مشهد، ایران
3 استادیار، گروه فقه و اصول، دانشگاه علوم اسلامی رضوی، مشهد، ایران
4 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه علوم قرآن و حدیث، دانشگاه علوم اسلامی رضوی، مشهد، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Behavioral disorders refer to acute deviant behaviors characterized by either depressive or aggressive actions. Such behaviors are typically disfavored by others, yet the actor derives satisfaction from them. This exploratory-analytical study seeks to establish an epistemological linkage between inductive data from human sciences and interpretive Quranic evidence. In its initial step, this inquiry explicates four general approaches under the umbrella of human knowledge-based perspectives concerning the origins of these disorders: biological, psychoanalytic, behavioral, and humanistic. After delineating and critically evaluating these views, the study explicates an Islamic Quran-based theory concerning the underlying environments and origins of these disorders. The findings indicate that while each of the four approaches partially explains the origins of behavioral disorders, none provides a comprehensive argument. From the Qur'anic perspective, the most fundamental cause of behavioral disorders is forgetfulness of God (ghaflah). The consequence of such heedlessness is neglecting the precious essence of human existence and the principal objectives of creation, leading ultimately to behavioral abnormalities. The objective of this research is to present a reasoned, comprehensive, and Quranic approach for behavioral science researchers toward identifying and explaining the factors and backgrounds of these disorders within the human functional system, thereby opening a new avenue in this field.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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