The Quranic Proofs of the Hadiths of the Patience Chapter in Usul al-Kafi

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Assistant professor at Ferdowsi University

2 A PhD student of the Quran Sciences & Hadith

Abstract

Being assurance of the accuracy of the issuance of hadiths from the Infallibles (Ma'sūmūn) has constantly observed and emphasized by the muhadithin and the notable Imamiyyah persons; in addition to the perception of the indication of the hadith. According to the hadiths narrated by the holy prophet and the Infallibles which have been accepted by both Shii and Sunni, one of the most important criteria to achieve this goal is to examine and study whether these traditions are in harmony and accordance with the Quranic verses. Therefore, with the semantic examination and criticism of all hadiths of the patience chapter in Usul al-Kafi and collecting the related Quranic verses, this note is going to determine the amount of their accordance and harmony with the Quran verses and consequently the issuance of them from Infallibles. This research with the descriptive-analytic approach and with the documentary-library method and with relying on the Quran verses and the exegetical texts and other authentic sources has been shaped. The outcomes show that the patience as a religious teachings is of the greatest (most important) features and faculties which it has been considered by the Quran verses and hadiths, as only one tradition of the whole 25 traditions has a little concord with the Quran verses, the other traditions of this chapter are in complete agreement with the Quran verses.

Keywords

Main Subjects