Document Type : Original
Author
Associate Professor, Department of Interpretation, University of Holy Quran Sciences and Education, Qom, Iran.
Abstract
This research, adopting an analytical and semantic approach, conducts a comparative study of six key concepts within the semantic field of "stability and tranquility" in the Holy Quran: istiqrār (stability), istiwāʾ (equilibrium), sakan (tranquility), ʿadn (permanence), labth (tarrying), and makth (waiting). The main objective is to explain the meanings and understand the rhetorical subtleties of the Quran through an analytical-descriptive method. The findings indicate that istiqrār denotes continuous stability and firmness in place, standing in opposition to "instability." Sakan emphasizes inner peace and the removal of anxiety, contrasting with "movement and restlessness." ʿAdn symbolizes eternal abode accompanied by intimacy and enduring blessings. Labth and makth both denote temporary stay with an element of expectation, with the difference that makth carries the nuance of "stability along with waiting," while labth focuses merely on temporary sojourn. Istawāʾ belongs to a separate system, its core meaning being "balance, uprightness, and equality of parts." Ultimately, this research demonstrates that the Holy Quran, with semantic precision, presents a rich network of concepts related to stability and tranquility, where each word expresses a specific quality, duration, and psychological condition of abiding and peace, offering a comprehensive view of the various existential levels of the human being.
Keywords
Main Subjects
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